| Cyber compliance |
Spreadsheets, paper checklists, no framework tracking |
Multi-framework compliance tracker with control-level evidence |
| Vulnerability management |
Manual PC audits, no centralised view |
Automated Wazuh vulnerability scanning across all shipboard PCs |
| Access control evidence |
Manual logs, shared passwords |
LDAP authentication with role/group permissions and audit trail |
| Incident response |
Paper-based plans, no workflow |
Guided decision tree with auto-generated descriptions and multi-framework reporting (NRC, NIS2 Article 23, IMO SMS chain) with automated deadline tracking |
| Patch management |
No visibility into patch status across shipboard systems |
Full lifecycle tracking: open → scheduled → applied → verified with auto-created change requests and risk entries |
| Backup verification |
Untested backup assumption — no verification until disaster |
Schedule tracking, RPO/RTO targets, restore testing records, overdue alerts at 1.5× and 2× frequency thresholds |
| Training compliance |
Spreadsheet with manual expiry checks |
LDAP-integrated crew × certification matrix with 30/60/90-day warnings and per-role compliance percentage |
| Regulatory reporting |
Manual forms, missed deadlines, no tracking |
Dedicated panels for USCG NRC, NIS2 Article 23 (three-stage), and IMO SMS chain with automated deadline countdown |
| Vendor security |
Email assessments, no tracking |
Vendor database with remote access logging and DPA tracking |
| Document control |
File shares, no version control |
Document Vault with versioning, expiry alerts, access logs |
| Risk assessment |
Static spreadsheet risk register |
Dynamic 5×5 risk matrix with mitigation tracking |
| Change management |
Informal approval process |
Change Control Board: request → review → approve → implement |
| Sensor monitoring |
Bridge instruments only, manual log-keeping |
Near real-time telemetry from command workstation |
| Navigation compliance |
Bridge gauges, no digital record |
Digital instrument display with historical data |
| Tank monitoring |
Manual sounding or local gauges |
Real-time tank levels with visual gauges |
| Audit evidence |
Paper logs, manual record keeping |
Complete digital audit trail for USCG/flag state inspection |